Beekeeping and the Bee Hive

The hive that a beekeeper uses determines much of the amount of honey production. Over the years, beekeepers have innovated on the structure of the artificial beehive to make it easier for them to gather the honey.

The type of hive that is most commonly used in the United States is the Langstroth hive, called the “movable frame beehive.” The hive is a rectangular wooden structure with several frames within. The box does not have any top or bottom. Usually, there are nine or ten frames within that are hung freely, parallel to each other. The frames are either plastic or wax which becomes the foundation on which the bees construct their honeycombs of beeswax. Honey and pollen are deposited within the cells of the combs. When it is time for the beekeeper to gather honey, all he has to do is lift these free-hanging frames.

Aside from the Langstroth hive, some American beekeepers have adopted the use of the top-bar hives that are used in Africa. This type of hive, however, is not practical and limits the production of honey. This hive is constructed with bars placed across the top of the box. Bees then build hanging honeycombs attached to each bar. When the beekeepers extract the honey, the combs can no longer be used. The reason some beekeepers use this method is that it produces the highest quality of honey. The honey can also be sold “in-comb.”

Before deciding on what type to use, a potential beekeeper needs to determine first if his locality does allow beekeeping in private properties. He also needs to determine if he has enough room within his property on which to place a hive. One common restriction is that beehives are not allowed in properties near recreational areas. Not only can bees be troublesome, but some people can be fatally allergic to bee stings.

Aside from people considerations, bee hives also need to be placed in an area close to the food source of bees. Bees gather nectar and pollen from plants and in effect help pollinate crops, which is actually one of the reasons why beehives are maintained. It is also important to place the beehive near a fresh water source. But if there is no such natural water source, the beekeeper can supply the bees with water, himself.

Another concern that should be addressed when deciding to take on beekeeping is the possible entry of animal predators and human vandals. Bears and skunks are just two animals that may be interested in gathering the honey for themselves. Severe weather conditions should also be considered in keeping the beehive protected, while keeping it accessible at all times. Bees are active during the months when they can gather nectar and pollen for honey production. But maintaining the beehive is required all-year round.

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